вторник, 4 октября 2011 г.

Lack of sleep associated with injuries and illnesses

It is estimated that 50-70 million adults in the Agreed States have chronic sleep difficulties. Scant quality sleep can lead to many form concerns, including chronic disease, limitations in everyday functioning and injury. During National Slumber Awareness Week, March 7th through the 13th, the National Sleep Foundation encourages all Americans to bring steps toward getting adequate be in the arms of sleep each night.

Sleepiness Contributes to Traffic Accidents and Difficulty Performing Everyday Tasks 

The Centers for Ailment Control and Prevention has released two large constitution studies linking sleep impairment to poor as a church-mouse health in the March 4th issue of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Narrative (MMWR). In the first analysis, researchers old data from the Behavioral Risk Circumstance Surveillance System (BRFSS) conducted in 2009. During the course of 74,000 adults from 12 states responded to the measurement, with 35.3% stating that they had had less than 7 hours of saw wood on average per night.
The National Sleep Rationale suggests that healthy adults stress at least 7 to 9 hours each night. Approximately 38% of responded reported unintentionally falling asleep during the day at least second during the preceding month. Nearly 5% said they had nodded off or fallen asleep while driving. “Dozy Driving” is responsible for an estimated 1,550 fatalities and 40,000 nonfatal injuries annually in the US, per the CDC.
Compared with employed adults, those unqualified to work were significantly more right to report fewer hours of saw wood. Other groups less right to sleep well were adults with at least some college cultivation; divorced, widowed, or separated adults, buy Ambien without prescription, and persons superannuated less than 65 years. Scant sleep also impacts the capacity of adults to carry out commonplace activities.
A second division, with data from the 2005-2008 Native Health and Nutrition Check-up Survey (NHANES), finds that cut sleep duration and inveterate sleep loss leads to plight concentrating and worsened tribute. Difficulty in performing employed or volunteer sweat and inability to take tribulation of financial affairs was reported by scarcely 10% of all respondents who slept less than 7 hours per Cimmerian dark.

Actually, inadequate sleep is not limited to Americans. Another recent study by the Economic and Social Research Council found that one in eight Brits also suffer from sleep deprivation, getting less than six hours of sleep per night.
Promoting sleep health is a goal of “Healthy People 2020”. The CDC offers the following tips to improve sleep quantity and quality:
• Keep a regular sleep schedule.
• Avoid stimulating activities within 2 hours of bedtime.
• Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol in the evening.
• Avoid going to bed on a full or empty stomach.
• Sleep in a dark, quite, well-ventilated space with a comfortable temperature.
• See your healthcare provider about health conditions that lead to inadequate sleep such as snoring and restless legs syndrome.

четверг, 17 февраля 2011 г.

Wake Up America 1 in 5 People Are Sleepy

About 30 percent of U.S. adults reported moderate to excessive sleepiness, with 11 percent of them reporting severe sleepiness, said Maurice Ohayon, a psychiatry professor at Stanford University and director of the Stanford Sleep Epidemiology Research Center.
“The prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness is very high in the American population, much higher than what we observed in the European population. Insufficient sleep is plaguing the American population and is one of the leading factors for excessive daytime sleepiness,” Ohayon stated.
“The number of individuals sleepy or drowsy during situations where they should be alert is disturbing,” Ohayon said. “Sleepiness is underestimated in its daily life consequences for the general population, for the shift workers and for the people reducing their amount of sleep for any kind of good reasons. It is always a mistake to curtail your sleep.”
Those most likely to suffer excessive sleepiness were people with sleep apnea, a breathing disorder in which the sleeper's soft tissue blocks the upper airway, decreasing or halting airflow multiple times per night.
People with an insomnia diagnosis also suffered from daytime sleepiness as did, those who sleep six hours or less, night workers and those with a major depressive disorder. Women between the ages of 25 and 34 had the highest rate of daytime sleepiness. Ohayon believes that motherhood might play a role in demanding their attention at all hours.
The study consisted of asking 8,937 people aged 18 or over living in Texas, New York and California about sleeping habits, health, sleep problems and mental disorders. The researchers were then able to gather the data for this study, which was funded by a grant from Cephalon, a pharmaceutical company and maker of Nuvugi, a medication that helps people stay awake and alert. The research was supported by the Arrillaga Foundation, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke of the National Institutes of Health.